Prayer of St Ignatius
RECEIVE
You have given all to me
To you, Lord, I return it
Everything is yours
Do with it what you will
Give me only your love and your grace
That is enough for me
...the message has to concentrate on the essentials, on what is most beautiful, most grand, most appealing and at the same time most necessary. -Pope Francis
Prayer of St Ignatius
RECEIVE
You have given all to me
To you, Lord, I return it
Everything is yours
Do with it what you will
Give me only your love and your grace
That is enough for me
I’m curious
What do you think the other dinner party guests were talking about as they walked home from that dinner party?
This is an extremely sensual…maybe even disturbing, episode
In the context of John’s unfolding narrative
this episode offers us an almost impossible depth of richness
We have a bit of a problem from the get-go
Because we have been reading from the Gospel of Luke
We have talked about Lucan themes and the Lucan Jesus
And PLOP
The lectionary switches to the Gospel of John!
So we need to take a look at where we are
We need to put on our John glasses
Today’s scene follows directly after the Raising of Lazarus story
It might even be considered a continuation of that story
…the stories are meant to go together…they need each other
The Lazarus story begins by foreshadowing what Mary will do:
“Now a certain man was ill, Lazarus of Bethany,
the village of Mary and her sister Martha.
Mary WAS the one who anointed the Lord with perfume
and wiped his feet with her hair”
So the narrator is identifying Mary by what she hasn’t yet done!
That’s a clue that it is really important…it is DEFINING
When Jesus went to Lazarus’s tomb and said “take away the stone”
Martha warns: “But Lord, already there is a stench because he has been dead four days!”
Looking at the two episodes together
I am struck today by contrasts
Let’s start with Mary and Judas
For Mary, the monetary analysis of her sacrifice never entered her thoughts
For Judas, everything is weighed and calculated…measurability is key
For Mary, extravagance and exuberance erupt naturally in the presence of Jesus
She only has eyes for him…
she is not navigating the concerns of others in the room…
she is utterly free and unencumbered…sitting at the feet of Jesus
Judas is attempting to manipulate the scene
He points a deriding finger at her…look at her…what a waste!
Who could ever condone such behavior!
Judas is corrupt…His motivations are corrosive.
There is nothing likeable about Judas in John’s gospel.
The common purse is for the needs of the poor
He manages the common purse
He is a thief
Mary’s extravagance could have lined his own pocket
Mary does NOW what Jesus will ask his disciples to do in the next chapter
He will wash their feet
And instruct them “Do this in memory of me”
Mary becomes a model disciple NOW…intuitively and without instruction!
Judas corrupts discipleship…
Mary gets discipleship…
Then there is Life and Death
Lazarus is dead…and is resuscitated
He is alive and continues to be present in the story
For John this is what propels the political and religious forces to coalesce against him
Mary’s anointing is in anticipation of Jesus’ death
She senses deeply the mission of Jesus and she responds in the moment
Without reserve
With abandon
She won’t get another chance
And then there is the assault on the senses
Aroma versus Stench
The aroma of Mary’s ointment counters the stench of Lazarus’ tomb…
the stench of death
This detail in the story seeped into my imagination
And it demanded my attention!
I googled “why are smells so evocative?”
The olfactory bulb sends its information directly to the amygdala – the memory bank for emotional experience. There is no extra processing en-route, as there is for our other senses, so smell memories link to emotional memories in a raw state.
I sent out this prompt to 10-15 friends
Describe a smell that floods your mind with an arresting memory—person place or event:
There was a bit of overlap…but here are a few of the responses:
My mother’s perfume---Estee Lauder
My father’s pipe tobacco…it signaled: I’M HOME!
The Peonies that lined the driveway of my family home
The aroma of my mother frying chicken
The smell of coffee being ground…I remember my mother taking me the grocery when I was four or five and her getting a bag of freshly ground coffee
Perfume of a girl I made out with in High School…don’t use my name;)
The smell of lily of the Valley…the crisp fresh jasmine-like scent of a small bouquet I picked on the way to school to give to my favorite teacher Sr. Michelle…I was in the 1st grade
But one shared memory really helped me understand this gospel story in a fresh way.
My friend, Mary…of course it was a Mary…
Responded:
Lilac bushes lined one side and the back edge of our backyard where I grew up. Each Spring, when the lilacs bloomed, my Mother would send us kids out to make cuttings so that she could make bouquets for every room in the house. The bouquets were replenished for as long as the bushes provided. The fragrance filled the house! Lilacs = Spring = Mom. When I was first married and we bought our first house, I brought transplants from my parents' yard to plant in my first home. I just couldn’t imagine spring without Lilacs to cut…without that fragrance in my home!
I began to wonder about Jesus’ Mary
About her rich and fragrant ointment
Mary is rubbing this on Jesus’ feet
She used enough for it to fill the house
And she takes her hair and wipes at the excess
Her hair is saturated
Perhaps Jesus’ Mary…
Like my friend Mary and her essential Lilacs
Perhaps Jesus’ Mary
Wants to take the aroma of Jesus
The scent of Love with her
She saturates her hair
She wants a remnant of his presence
Something to carry with her
And perhaps Jesus takes her---
Her scent of devotion and love
With him to his Passion
It is a scent of love
And Love always goes both ways
Giving and receiving
LOVE always in relationship
This is rich imagery
But it’s true isn’t it?
Love does have a scent
Fear and corruption do too…
There are giveaways in our language:
We say that something “smells fishy”
Or from Shakespeare “There is something rotten in Denmark”
Or when some person or event “leaves a bad taste in our mouth”
On this fifth Sunday of Lent
As we prepare for Palm Sunday and Holy Week
I feel drawn to investigate the smell of my life
What is my life’s ratio of aroma to stench?
What lingers in the wake of my encounters with people and places and events?
If I can see corrosiveness trailing in my wake
Am I keen enough…honest enough… to investigate?
Does my Judas-like outrage against …just against
Overpower
My Mary-Like freely-spent…devotion and love?
What lingers after I pass by?
When I was working in the hospital…during my chaplain days
I was often with dying patients
And its true…death definitely has a stench
And it doesn’t magically go away
But the nurses taught me about an ointment that you could put
Under your nose…above your upper lip
It doesn’t make the smell go away
It just deals with it
We Christians don’t deny death
Holy week will take us through the cross to Easter
Not around it
Or under it or over it
Through it
Of the 10-15 people I polled
And I used the word smell deliberately
so that it could refer to the
pleasant as well as the unpleasant
All the responses were sweet memories
even if tinged with loss and longing
John’s gospel is keen on abundance…a major theme starting with all that WINE (chapter 2)
Abundance
Be assured
there is plenty of fragrant love on offer
It seems to me that our discipleship challenge is to gather it up
The loving and being loved
Gather it up
Grace upon grace
…enough to saturate our hair…
What do we give off as we encounter people, places, and events?
Is it a love that lingers?
A love that leaves a scent?
Is it a love with a measure of momentum?
So that
beyond us…it will take on ever new life?
LET IT BE SO!
Craddock’s point was that preaching should focus not on preacher, text, or sermon, but on the listener and on “gaining a hearing” for the gospel in a culture that thought it already knew what the gospel was about. He argued that the way to gain a hearing for the gospel is by communicating indirectly. The “something lacking” in a Christian land is “something one person cannot communicate directly to another.” Preachers were invited to shift from trying to prove a point to putting the listener in a dynamic conversation with the text. There was room for the preacher to ask questions—and room for the listener to draw his or her own conclusions.
From:
"The people’s preaching class: Fred Craddock in retirement" By William Brosend
From: For the Life of the World, Alexander Schmemann. Copyright 1963, 1970, 1972, 1973, St. Vladimir's Seminary Press
...Christianity is not reconciliation with death. It is the revelation of death, and it reveals death because it is the revelation of Life. Christ is this Life. And only if Christ is Life is death what Christianity proclaims it to be, namely the enemy to be destroyed, and not a ‘mystery’ to be explained. Religion and secularism, by explaining death, give it a ‘status,’ a rationale, make it ‘normal.’ Only Christianity proclaims it to be abnormal and, therefore, truly horrible. At the grave of Lazarus Christ wept, and when His own hour to die approached, ‘he began to be sore amazed and very heavy.’ In the light of Christ, thisworld, this life are lost and beyond mere ‘help,’ not because there is fear of death in them, but because they have accepted and normalized death. To accept God’s world as a cosmic cemetery which is to be abolished and replaced by an ‘other world’ which looks like a cemetery (‘eternal rest’) and to call this religion, to live in a cosmic cemetery and to
‘dispose’ every day of thousands of corpses and to get excited about a ‘just society’ and to be happy! – this is the fall of man. It is not the immorality or the crimes of man that reveal him as a fallen being; it is his ‘positive idea’ – religious or secular – and his satisfaction with this ideal. This fall, however, can be truly revealed only by Christ, because only in Christ is the fullness of life revealed to us, and death, therefore, becomes ‘awful,’ the very fall from life, the enemy. It is this world (and not any ‘other world’), it is this life (and not some ‘other life’) that were given to man to be a sacrament of the divine presence, given as communion with God, and it is only through this world, this life, by ‘transforming’ them into communion with God that man was to be. The horror of death is, therefore, not in its being the ‘end’ and not in physical destruction. By being separation from the world and life, it is separation from God. The dead cannot glorify God. It is, in other words, when Christ reveals Life to us that we can hear the Christian message about death as the enemy of God. It is when Life weeps at the grave of the friend, when it contemplates the horror of death, that the victory over death begins. Second Sunday of Lent
Eastminster Presbyterian Church, Evansville IN
Year C (Revised Common Lectionary)
Genesis 15:1-12, 17-18
Luke 13:31-35
Cindy Bernardin, DMin
We can thank the lectionary for offering us plenty of trouble today
On this 2nd Sunday of Lent
We have complaining patriarchs
animals sliced in two
and Smoking fire pots
Added to that we have
An almost desperately lamenting Jesus
An aggressive Herod
And foxes and hens…
Remember the saying:
“There is a fox guarding the henhouse”
This is not a good thing
But in the end…
I think today…especially today
The lectionary offers us a Word
a Gospel Word that speaks into our “Now”
Our Genesis text narrates the enactment of a covenant ritual
Bloody and completely foreign to our sensibilities
But funny thing…
There is a linguistic remnant…even today
You know how we say…“to cut a deal”
nothing actually gets cut…it’s a remnant;)
3 chapters ago…in Genesis 12
God makes his covenant with Abram
And there are a lot of big promises made
God says “GO”
And Abram picks up everything and leaves the security of his home and tribe
10 years pass and lots of stuff happens
But…not everything God promised
Now it is Chapter 15
And Abram at the age of 85
is getting…well a bit whiney
This is an honest lament to God…
by a tired, but up to this point, faithful, old man
“I’m trying to hold on Lord
But you haven’t kept your promise
about an heir
Eliezer just won’t do!”
It seems to Abram that time is darn near up.
There’s trouble.
We have trouble in the Gospel too
Again, we need to zoom out to see some context
The first thing to notice, as we zoom out, is that we are in Luke
In this liturgical year…elegantly called Year C
We are reading from the Gospel of Luke
And seeing Jesus from Luke’s vantage point
We are seeing him from the lens of that community’s needs and concerns.
This means that certain Lucan themes and characteristics
are woven throughout the unfolding gospel story
Two of these are at work in today’s short passage.
The first is Jerusalem
Jerusalem is mentioned in Luke’s gospel 23 times
About as many times as all of the other Gospels combined
The Gospel starts in Jerusalem and ends in Jerusalem
For Luke, Jerusalem is both a place and a character…
He gets angry at Jerusalem and weeps over Jerusalem.
Midway through Luke’s narrative Jesus “sets his face toward Jerusalem”
And from then on it is like a constant drumbeat…toward Jerusalem
And that drumbeat is foretelling the cross
The -salem part is SHALOM…peace
Jerusalem…The city of Peace
Which, then as now,
Can seem like a bad joke
Jerusalem
The center, the heartbeat, of Jesus’ world
Full of fickle crowds
Fox-like kings
Corrupt leaders
Fomenting revolutionaries
and occupying soldiers
It is a combustible hotbed
The 2nd theme is found in the consistent use of a gathering and scattering motif.
It is an emphasis unique to Luke…a few examples:
-He has shown strength with his arm; he has scattered the proud… (1:51)
-His winnowing fork is in his hand, to clear his threshing floor and to gather the wheat…3:17
-Whoever does not gather with me, scatters. (11:23)
And while not the exact same word,but with the same root…
this motif is echoed in the “Lost and Found” parables of Luke 15,
the coin, the sheep, the prodigal son… scattering and gathering, lost and found.
Scattering is what foxes do
This is Herod’s style of wielding power.
So…the trouble in the Gospel is kinda plain to see
But there is Grace too
In fact
To borrow some words from St Paul
Where sin abounds
Grace abounds all the more
The grace in our Genesis text
Is revealed in a quiet little detail
A deep sleep fell upon Abram…well, he was 85
He can be excused for a couple daily naps
(And he did just spend 10 years walking 1000 miles!)
He is in a deep sleep
When the ritual is actualized
When the covenant is sealed…Abram is asleep
It is God alone who enacts it
It’s not like us “cutting” a deal with a handshake between equals
This is not that kind of partnership
God takes on all the heavy lifting!
If God doesn’t fulfill God’s promises
Well…He will be like those animals…cut in half…smoking fire pot!!!!
God is quite confident though
We will fall asleep
God won’t
We will forget
God won’t
I want this God as a covenant partner;)
The grace in our Gospel text is a bit harder to discern
Jesus may be frustrated with Jerusalem
…angry even
But there is no denying
The palpable tenderness…The love and the concern
that Jesus communicates
Through the image of the mother hen
My guess is that there are many here
…maybe even most of us
Who, at one time or another,
have loved someone that they couldn’t protect
Try calling that to mind
Calling that to mind
Can help us feel the anguish in Jesus’ lament
The fox scatters…by stealth and trickery
The hen gathers in love and protection
gathering and scattering
The hen gathers her brood
She shelters them in her out-stretched wings
Just doing it physically…try it…
…arms back, chest open and vulnerable
This is not a very subtle allusion to the cross!
This IS the cross!
The mother hen would rather die than
Let the fox get at her chicks
The fox’s hunger WILL be satisfied
by the hen…
The chicks have a chance
If we have been baptized into Christ
Into his likeness
And called to live a life of discipleship
In imitation of Jesus
Then…well…
It’s a hen-likeness that we are after
Not a lion, a tiger or a bear;)
All this week
Like most everyone around the world
I have been pre-occupied by the Russian invasion of Ukraine
I am no expert on foreign affairs
But I see in the President of Ukraine
An example of Hen-likeness
He didn’t scatter for his own safety
He stayed
And gathered the brood
And spread his wings
And it may very well cost him his life
And Putin…that fox
Whose true character is unfolding daily
in the trauma and tragedy and brutality of this war
I catch myself daydreaming about what I would do if I lived in Ukraine.
And then I think…
The better question is…
How am I doing here
In my own community? In my own family?
What does my hen-likeness look like?
What kind of gathering do I promote?
With my life?
With the way I walk, and talk and act in the world
And in the spirit of Lent
Can I name how I contribute to scattering?
Can I name it and ask for healing?
Here we are today
Gathered together in this space…sacred space
Gathered from our scattered households
To remember who we are
And whose we are
This physical gathering isn’t just important
It is vital
We human beings need to tell our story together
So that we can help each other find our place in it
…just like the patriarchs,
the prophets of old,
and the ever-growing communion of saints
This unfolding love story of God and God’s people
That we call the Bible
Is our story…
it belongs to each of us individually
and all of us comunally
We call on the power of the Holy Spirit
Present as promised
And alive in this gathering
to change us, heal us, and re-new us
toward whatever hen-likeness might look like for each of us,
and for this congregation as a community
And, my friends,
I believe
it is no exaggeration
to say that we do this
for the very life of the world!
Thanks be to God!